What Is Kyphoplasty?
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures — small breaks in the bones of the spine. These fractures most commonly result from osteoporosis (weakened bones) but can also stem from certain cancers or injuries. They can cause significant back pain, loss of height, and a hunched posture.
How Does the Procedure Work?
During a kyphoplasty, a small needle is inserted through a tiny incision in the skin and guided into the fractured bone in your spine using real-time X-ray imaging. A small balloon is then gently inflated inside the bone. This does two things: it helps restore the bone to its original height and creates a space inside the bone. Once the balloon is removed, a special medical-grade bone cement is injected into that space to stabilize the fracture and hold the bone in its corrected position.
What to Expect
- The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation.
- It usually takes about one hour, depending on the number of fractures being treated.
- Most patients go home the same day.
- Many patients experience significant pain relief within days of the procedure.
Benefits
- Rapid pain relief
- Improved ability to move and perform daily activities
- Potential restoration of lost spinal height
- Small incision with no stitches required
Risks and Considerations
As with any medical procedure, kyphoplasty carries some risks, although serious complications are uncommon. These may include:
- A small chance of bone cement leaking outside the bone
- Infection at the needle insertion site
- Nerve irritation
- Very rarely, blood clots
Dr. Badiyan will discuss whether kyphoplasty is the right option for you based on the type, location, and age of your fracture, as well as your overall health.
